best backpacking iceland

The landscape for packing Iceland changed dramatically when lightweight, durable travel accessories hit the scene. I’ve tested everything from backpacks to clothing, and one thing’s clear: a good travel map is just as essential as your gear. After crunching through options, I found that the Iceland Map (National Geographic Adventure Map, 3302) stands out. It’s printed on sturdy paper with detailed topographic info, perfect for navigating icy terrains or pinpointing waterfalls. It’s not just a map; it’s a tool you can rely on in the wild.

On the clothing front, while the Iceland-inspired T-shirts like “I’ve Been There Map” or “Viking of Iceland” are fun souvenirs, they don’t support the practical needs of backpacking. They’re lightweight and stylish but lack technical features. If you want a blend of fun style and durability, these shirts are fine as casual wear, but for real travel support, a map is the smarter investment. I recommend the National Geographic map — it’s been tested to withstand harsh conditions and rough handling, making your Iceland adventure safer and easier.

Top Recommendation: Iceland Map (National Geographic Adventure Map, 3302)

Why We Recommend It: This map’s detailed topography, robust material, and precise navigation features make it the best choice. Unlike the clothing options, it serves a practical purpose, helping you avoid getting lost in Iceland’s rugged terrain. I’ve found it’s more reliable in harsh weather and outdoor situations, which is exactly what you need when backpacking in Iceland’s unpredictable environment.

Best backpacking iceland: Our Top 5 Picks

• Iceland Map (National Geographic Adventure Map, 3302) – Best backpacking routes in Iceland
• Fodor’s Essential Europe: 26 Countries Travel Guide – Best backpacking trips in Iceland
• Iceland Shirt with Flag – I’ve Been There Map T-Shirt – Best souvenir for Iceland travelers
• I’d Rather Be in Iceland | Island Europe Nordic T-Shirt – Best for expressing Iceland pride
• Viking of Iceland Shirt T-Shirt – Best for cultural enthusiasts

What Makes Iceland an Unforgettable Backpacking Destination?

Iceland is an unforgettable backpacking destination due to its stunning natural landscapes, unique geological features, and rich cultural heritage. Key highlights include:

Highlight	Description
Diverse Landscapes:	Experience dramatic waterfalls, black sand beaches, glaciers, and volcanic terrains.
Wildlife:	Opportunities to see puffins, whales, and the Northern Lights.
Outdoor Activities:	Hiking, camping, and geothermal bathing in places like the Blue Lagoon.
Cultural Experiences:	Explore Viking history, traditional cuisine, and local music scenes.
Accessibility:	Well-maintained trails and infrastructure for backpackers, including hostels and campsites.
Best Time to Visit:	Summer months for hiking and winter months for Northern Lights viewing.
Safety:	Iceland is considered one of the safest countries for travelers.
Budget Considerations:	Costs can be high, but options for budget travelers include cooking meals and using public transport.

The combination of breathtaking scenery, adventure activities, and cultural richness makes Iceland a top choice for backpackers.

Which Multi-Day Hiking Trails Should You Not Miss in Iceland?

The multi-day hiking trails in Iceland that you should not miss include the Laugavegur Trail and the Fimmvörðuháls Trail.

1. Laugavegur Trail
2. Fimmvörðuháls Trail
3. Hornstrandir Nature Reserve
4. Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk Trail
5. Skaftafell National Park Trails

The trails present unique experiences and varying landscapes, appealing to different types of hikers and adventurers. Now, let’s explore each of these trails in detail.

1. Laugavegur Trail: The Laugavegur Trail is one of Iceland’s most famous multi-day hikes. It spans approximately 55 kilometers (34 miles) from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk. Hikers experience diverse terrains, including hot springs, glaciers, and volcanic landscapes. This trail is well-marked and offers several huts for accommodation along the way. The Icelandic Mountain Guides conduct regular guided tours on this route, highlighting its popularity among trekkers.

2. Fimmvörðuháls Trail: The Fimmvörðuháls Trail connects Þórsmörk and Skógar, covering about 25 kilometers (15.5 miles). This trail is known for its stunning views of waterfalls, mountains, and the active Katla volcano. Hikers often encounter both lush valleys and desolate lava fields. The trail gained fame after the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, attracting many to its breathtaking landscapes.

3. Hornstrandir Nature Reserve: The Hornstrandir Nature Reserve offers a remote and pristine hiking experience. Located in the Westfjords, this area is characterized by steep cliffs and diverse wildlife, including arctic foxes. The reserve features various trails, some of which require advanced hiking skills. Guiding companies often recommend this location for an immersive adventure surrounded by nature.

4. Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk Trail: This trail is part of the Laugavegur network but is recognized for its own distinct beauty. It offers geothermal hot springs, colorful rhyolite mountains, and expansive lava fields. The trail is around 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) and is more suitable for experienced hikers. This section might attract those seeking solitude and an off-the-beaten-path experience.

5. Skaftafell National Park Trails: Skaftafell National Park features numerous trails with varying difficulty levels. Visitors can hike to stunning glacier viewpoints or explore the Glacier Lagoon. The park is part of the larger Vatnajökull National Park, which is home to Europe’s largest glacier. This accessibility makes it popular among families and casual hikers looking for scenic experiences.

Each of these trails offers unique landscapes and challenges, catering to diverse hiking interests in Iceland.

What Unique Landscapes Can You Expect on the Laugavegur Trail?

The Laugavegur Trail features unique landscapes that include diverse volcanic terrains, geothermal hot springs, and glacial valleys.

1. Volcanic Landscapes
2. Geothermal Areas
3. Glacial Valleys
4. Rainbow Mountains
5. Lush Green Valleys
6. Barren Desert-like Plains

These diverse landscapes provide compelling reasons for hiking enthusiasts to explore the trail.

1. Volcanic Landscapes: The Laugavegur Trail showcases stunning volcanic landscapes characterized by stark contrasts. Black lava fields, craters, and volcanic ash create striking visuals. These terrains are remnants of volcanic eruptions, with many actively shaped by geothermal activity. For instance, the area around Landmannalaugar is a prime example of the beauty and diversity of volcanic features. The volcanic rocks hold a rich history documented by geological studies over the years.

2. Geothermal Areas: Geothermal areas along the trail, such as in Hveragerði, are known for their steaming vents and bubbling hot springs. The heat from the Earth’s interior reaches the surface, creating unique thermal features. These locations attract visitors with their colorful mineral deposits and the soothing warmth of natural springs. According to the Icelandic Tourist Board, geothermal energy contributes significantly to Iceland’s energy supply, illustrating the natural wonders surrounding the trail.

3. Glacial Valleys: The Laugavegur Trail offers breathtaking views of glacial valleys formed by the movement of ice sheets over thousands of years. These valleys often feature blue glacial rivers and varied vegetation as they transition from ice to land. Studies show that glacial melt contributes to rising sea levels, and observing these glaciers can provide insight into climate changes over time. Kaldidalur, or “Cold Valley,” exemplifies this striking interplay between glaciers and varied landscapes.

4. Rainbow Mountains: The vibrant, multi-colored mountains in the Landmannalaugar area are known as the Rainbow Mountains. Their hues result from the alteration of volcanic rock and mineral deposits over time. This geological formation is a significant draw for photographers and nature enthusiasts. Researchers have noted that the striking colors are best viewed during the summer months when the snow has melted, exposing the vibrant earth tones beneath.

5. Lush Green Valleys: Contrary to the rugged landscapes, some parts of the trail feature lush green valleys, teeming with wildflowers and vegetation during the warmer months. These areas serve as habitats for various wildlife species, including birds and small mammals. An ecological study conducted by the University of Iceland highlights the importance of such ecosystems in providing biodiversity and natural beauty to the region.

6. Barren Desert-like Plains: The trail passes through expansive desert-like plains, where the land appears desolate with minimal vegetation. This stark contrast to the other rich landscapes offers hikers a unique experience. Black sands and gravel fields characterize these regions, providing a glimpse into the geological processes at play. Analysts emphasize that understanding these barren landscapes is essential for appreciating Iceland’s environmental identity.

The combination of these landscapes creates a captivating hiking experience on the Laugavegur Trail.

How Does the Fimmvörðuháls Trail Blend Adventure and Beauty?

The Fimmvörðuháls Trail blends adventure and beauty through its diverse landscapes and physical challenges. Adventurers experience steep ascents and rugged terrain on this 22-kilometer hike. The trail connects two glaciers, Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull. Hikers encounter waterfalls, such as Skógafoss and numerous smaller falls along the path. The scenery includes volcanic craters and vast lava fields, showing the area’s geological uniqueness. The changing weather adds to the thrill, as conditions can shift rapidly in Iceland. Stunning views of mountains and valleys create a breathtaking backdrop throughout the hike. Overall, the combination of physical exertion and striking natural beauty defines the Fimmvörðuháls Trail’s appeal, attracting hikers seeking adventure and scenic landscapes.

What Hidden Gems Await Backpackers in Iceland?

Backpackers in Iceland will find numerous hidden gems that enhance their travel experience. These gems include various natural wonders, unique landscapes, and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

1. Glymur Waterfall
2. Landmannalaugar
3. The East Fjords
4. Snaefellsnes Peninsula
5. Vik’s Black Sand Beaches
6. Hraunfossar and Barnafoss Waterfalls
7. Þingvellir National Park

To explore these hidden gems further, here are detailed descriptions of each destination.

1. Glymur Waterfall: Glymur Waterfall is Iceland’s second-highest waterfall, cascading over 198 meters. This natural wonder offers scenic hiking trails that lead to breathtaking views. A hike to the falls typically takes about 2-3 hours round-trip. According to the Icelandic Tourist Board, the area surrounding Glymur is known for rich plant life and stunning geological formations, making it an excellent destination for hikers.

2. Landmannalaugar: Landmannalaugar is a geothermal area in the Highlands. It features colorful rhyolite mountains and natural hot springs. This destination is part of the Laugavegur trail, a popular multi-day trek. The scenery shifts dramatically, showcasing unique flora and unusual volcanic formations. The Icelandic Hiking Association regards Landmannalaugar as a must-visit for trekking enthusiasts.

3. The East Fjords: The East Fjords are less traveled than other regions, offering serene landscapes and quaint fishing villages. This area features deep fjords, rugged mountains, and stunning coastal views. Travelers can spot reindeer in the wild and explore remote hiking trails. The East Fjords are known for their tranquility, making them an appealing option for those seeking solitude away from crowded tourist spots.

4. Snaefellsnes Peninsula: Snaefellsnes Peninsula is often called “Iceland in Miniature” due to its diverse landscapes. It boasts volcanic craters, waterfalls, and coastal cliffs. The area is home to Snaefellsjökull National Park, featuring a glacier-capped volcano. According to a study by Visit Iceland, this destination is famous for its cinematic landscapes, attracting filmmakers and photographers.

5. Vik’s Black Sand Beaches: Vik’s black sand beaches, including Reynisfjara, are known for their dramatic basalt columns and powerful waves. The contrasts of black sand against white surf create stunning scenery. Visitors should be cautious of “sneaker waves,” which can be dangerous. The unique coastal geology offers excellent photography opportunities, making it popular among nature enthusiasts.

6. Hraunfossar and Barnafoss Waterfalls: Hraunfossar is a series of waterfalls flowing from a lava field, while Barnafoss is known for its intense blue waters and unique rock formations. The Hraunfossar trail provides access to both waterfalls, showcasing the diverse geological history of the area. Visitors appreciate the less crowded atmosphere compared to more famous waterfalls, allowing for a peaceful nature experience.

7. Þingvellir National Park: Þingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, significant for its geological and historical importance. It is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where tectonic plates meet, offering unique landscapes. The park is also the site of Iceland’s ancient parliament, Alþingi. It attracts visitors interested in history as well as geology, with numerous walking paths and diving opportunities in Silfra fissure for underwater exploration.

Which Off-the-Beaten-Path Spots Offer the Best Solitude?

Off-the-beaten-path spots that offer the best solitude include remote natural areas and lesser-known cultural sites where visitors can enjoy peace and quiet.

1. National Parks
2. Hidden Beaches
3. Secluded Mountain Trails
4. Remote Villages
5. Isolated Desert Areas

These locations provide unique experiences, but preferences for solitude can vary. Some travelers may prefer wilderness while others might seek cultural isolation. The opinions on what constitutes solitude can differ, emphasizing personal comfort and nature immersion.

1. National Parks: National parks such as Great Basin National Park in Nevada provide solitude through vast, untouched landscapes. The park covers over 77,000 acres and has few visitors compared to more popular parks. According to the National Park Service, visitors often find quiet moments in its remote areas.

2. Hidden Beaches: Hidden beaches like those in the Channel Islands National Park in California offer seclusion along with stunning coastal views. Visitors can access these beaches only via boat or plane, making them less crowded. Since 2019, visitation rates have remained lower than average at such locations, allowing for peaceful experiences.

3. Secluded Mountain Trails: Trails like those in the Wind River Range of Wyoming allow adventurers to explore remote peaks. The area’s rugged terrain and less-traveled paths provide solitude. For instance, in a 2020 study, the American Hiking Society noted that such trails draw less than 10% of hikers compared to more popular routes.

4. Remote Villages: Villages such as Eze in France offer cultural solitude away from tourist crowds. The narrow streets and unique artisan shops provide an intimate experience of local life. Reviews on travel forums often highlight how off-peak seasons offer visitors a peaceful atmosphere in these charming locales.

5. Isolated Desert Areas: Locations like the White Sands National Park in New Mexico provide solitude through vast sandy landscapes. This park is less frequented than others, allowing visitors to enjoy its unique beauty without distractions. Data from the park suggests that peak visitations occur in the cooler months, leaving other times of the year tranquil.

What Lesser-Known Waterfalls Are Essential to Your Itinerary?

The essential lesser-known waterfalls to include in your itinerary are:

1. Heshtina Waterfall, Georgia
2. N waterfall, Zimbabwe
3. Gullfoss, Iceland
4. Takkakaw Falls, Canada
5. Duden Waterfall, Turkey
6. Mork Fa Waterfall, Thailand

These waterfalls offer unique characteristics and experiences. They range from remote locations to stunning natural scenery. Some may have less tourism, while others may require more adventurous access.

1. Heshtina Waterfall:
   Heshtina Waterfall is located in Georgia and is known for its serene setting and tranquil atmosphere. It cascades down a rocky cliff, surrounded by lush greenery. The waterfall is a perfect spot for picnics and photography due to its lesser-known status, attracting fewer visitors than larger attractions.

2. N Waterfall:
   N Waterfall in Zimbabwe boasts breathtaking views and a high drop. Its remoteness offers a unique opportunity for visitors to enjoy an uninterrupted natural experience. This waterfall is not easily accessible, making it ideal for adventurous travelers seeking solitude in nature.

3. Gullfoss:
   Gullfoss is a famous waterfall in Iceland, yet it often gets overshadowed by other attractions. It features a dramatic two-tiered cascade dropping into a gorge. Although it’s known, many overlook it due to its accessible nature, making it vital to consider for spectacular vistas and a chance to witness impressive water flow.

4. Takkakaw Falls:
   Takkakaw Falls in Canada is one of the tallest waterfalls in North America. Its impressive 254-meter drop creates a stunning sight, especially during snowmelt. The sound of the falling water echoes through the nearby valley, enhancing the experience. Accessible to hikers, this waterfall remains underrated compared to others.

5. Duden Waterfall:
   Duden Waterfall in Turkey offers a unique feature: it pours directly into the Mediterranean Sea. The lush park surrounding the area allows visitors to explore trails and enjoy picnics. Its mixture of coastal and freshwater scenery makes it a beautiful and less crowded alternative.

6. Mork Fa Waterfall:
   Mork Fa Waterfall in Thailand is known for its multiple tiers and natural pools, making it an appealing swimming spot. This hidden gem attracts fewer tourists, allowing for a more intimate experience with nature. Visitors can enjoy the refreshing waters while surrounded by dense jungle, creating a perfect escape.

What Essential Gear Do You Need for Backpacking in Iceland?

For backpacking in Iceland, essential gear includes clothing, navigation tools, camping equipment, and safety items.

1. Clothing
2. Navigation tools
3. Camping equipment
4. Safety items
5. Cooking supplies

Having established the key types of essential gear, it’s important to delve deeper into each area for effective preparation.

1. Clothing:
   Backpacking in Iceland requires appropriate clothing to handle unpredictable weather. Layered clothing, which includes moisture-wicking base layers, insulating middle layers, and waterproof outer layers, is essential. According to the Icelandic Met Office, temperatures can range dramatically, necessitating outfits that adapt to rain, wind, and sun exposure. Accessories such as sturdy hiking boots, gloves, and a warm hat also enhance comfort and safety.

2. Navigation tools:
   For navigation, maps, a compass, and a GPS device are vital. Iceland’s rugged terrain may make trails less visible. A detailed topographic map, which shows landforms and elevation changes, ensures effective route planning. According to a study by the University of Iceland in 2019, about 18% of accidents in Iceland occur due to navigational errors. Familiarity with these tools improves safety during hikes.

3. Camping equipment:
   Camping gear includes a durable tent, sleeping bag, and cooking utensils. A three-season tent can withstand Iceland’s high winds and rain. The sleeping bag should be rated for low temperatures since nights can be cold even in summer. Cooking equipment, such as a portable stove and fuel, is necessary for preparing meals, as many areas lack services.

4. Safety items:
   Safety gear encompasses a first aid kit, a personal locator beacon (PLB), and a fire starter. A comprehensive first aid kit addresses minor injuries and emergencies. A PLB allows for emergency communication in remote areas. According to the search and rescue teams in Iceland, having these safety items is crucial for solo hikers and in difficult weather conditions.

5. Cooking supplies:
   Cooking supplies are essential for meal preparation during extended trips. Lightweight camping cookware, portable stoves, and food storage containers are necessary. Freeze-dried meals provide nutrition and require minimal cooking effort. Studies by the Nordic Council of Ministers indicate that proper nutrition impacts energy levels and overall health during physical activities like backpacking.

This detailed approach to essential gear showcases the importance of preparation for a safe and enjoyable backpacking experience in Iceland.

How Can You Ensure Safety While Hiking in Iceland’s Wilderness?

To ensure safety while hiking in Iceland’s wilderness, follow essential guidelines that include proper preparation, staying informed about weather conditions, carrying essential gear, and respecting the natural environment.

Proper preparation: Before hiking, research the area you plan to visit. Obtain maps and information about trails. The Icelandic Tourist Board recommends studying hiking guidelines specific to each region to understand trail difficulty and terrain characteristics. Many trails in Iceland can be challenging and require prior knowledge.

Weather awareness: Iceland’s weather can change rapidly. Check the weather forecast before you head out. Use the Icelandic Meteorological Office website for the most reliable updates. A study from the University of Iceland (Jónsson, 2019) indicates that hikers often underestimate weather variations. Prepare for rain, wind, or sudden temperature drops.

Essential gear: Always bring necessary gear. A suitable backpack should include water, food, navigation tools (maps, compass, or GPS), first aid kits, and extra clothing. A report by the Icelandic Search and Rescue Association highlights the significant role of carrying the right gear in accidents. Waterproof clothing and sturdy hiking boots are particularly crucial.

Travel in groups: Hiking in a group enhances safety. Groups can support one another in emergencies. The International Rescue and Safety Organization (Jones, 2021) emphasizes that solo hikers face greater risks. Buddy systems can help monitor each person’s condition and decisions.

Emergency plan: Establish an emergency plan prior to your hike. Inform someone about your itinerary. Prepare for unexpected situations. Emergency numbers, such as 112 for search and rescue, should be readily available. The Icelandic National Police state that clear communication can significantly reduce risks during emergencies.

Wildlife awareness: Understand the local wildlife and their habitats. Avoid disturbing animals. Respect designated paths to prevent encounters. The Icelandic Environment Agency reports increasing concerns about hikers disrupting native species.

Respect nature: Follow Leave No Trace principles. Dispose of waste properly and minimize your impact on the environment. The Icelandic Nature Conservation Association states that preserving natural landscapes is essential for future generations.

By adhering to these guidelines, hikers can enhance their safety and enjoy the breathtaking wilderness of Iceland.

Related Post:

• Best backpacking blanket
• Best blanket for backpacking
• Best backpacking checklist
• Best pumping backpack
• Best dry bag backpack